The number of international students studying in Korea is on the rise. However, adapting to a new culture and environment can present numerous challenges. This study aims to analyze the factors affecting cultural adaptation and life stress among international students in Korea and propose solutions to support their well-being.
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| International students in korea |
Factors Influencing Cultural Adaptation Stress for International Students
A survey was conducted among 275 international students from three universities in the Daejeon area, including those participating in club activities. The results showed that the most significant source of cultural adaptation stress was homesickness. The longing for home and family was a major stressor. Perceived discrimination was also a notable factor influencing cultural adaptation stress.
General factors affecting cultural adaptation stress included gender, marital status, Korean language proficiency, and duration of stay in Korea. Among these, Korean language proficiency had the most significant impact.
Factors Influencing Life Stress for International Students
The survey revealed that academic problems and concerns about the future were the primary sources of life stress for international students. Issues with friends and conflicts in values also contributed significantly to life stress. The general factors influencing life stress included living environment, economic status, and Korean language proficiency, with Korean language proficiency being the most significant factor.
Notably, students who had higher levels of adaptation to Korean culture experienced less life stress.
Solutions to Address These Challenges
1. Providing Effective Korean Language Education Programs
Given the significant impact of Korean language proficiency on both cultural adaptation and life stress, universities should provide effective Korean language education programs to help students improve their language skills quickly.
2. Supporting Living Environment
Providing stable living environments, such as dormitories or shared housing for international students, is essential. This support allows students to focus on their studies without worrying about housing issues.
3. Financial Support
Offering scholarships and job placement assistance can alleviate the financial burdens of international students, enabling them to concentrate on their academic pursuits.
4. Counseling Programs
Providing counseling programs for students experiencing emotional difficulties is crucial. This support helps international students maintain their mental health and well-being.
5. Encouraging Participation in Group Activities
International students should be encouraged to actively participate in various group activities, such as Korean culture and language programs, hobbies, volunteer work, and religious clubs. These activities can broaden their social networks and facilitate quicker adaptation to Korean society.
Living as an international student in Korea presents both challenges and opportunities. Continuous support from universities and society is necessary to help students overcome these challenges and achieve a successful academic experience.
